The cervical region osteochondrosis is a disease that involves a violation of metabolic processes, namely the accumulation of salts in the blood and lymph, leading to the abnormal transformation of the structure of invertebrates, spines and spines.Loss of elastic cartilage tissue contributes to the displacement of the vertebrae, the displacement of arteries and other dystrophic changes.
Due to the deformation of the joints, the height of the intervertebral discs decreases.It should be noted that in the cervical region the vertebrae are closer to each other than in other parts of the spine and therefore the discs are in a healthy condition.
Osteophytes (growth of bones) develop on the side of the vertebrae, which irritate the muscles and cause their tension.The osteophytes also squeeze the spinal nerve root, spinal artery and small blood vessels from which the brain cells do not receive enough blood.The brain is degraded and dies.
After the cervical intersection, the frequency of osteocondrosis of the second place after the cervical intersection.The first signs of the disease can occur at school age after 25 years, in some form.This disease is observed in almost everyone.In women aged 45-65, there are additional symptoms in the hands of the hands of the pain and numbness during sleep.
Causes of osteochondrosis of the neck
Hypodynamia - a sedentary, sedentary lifestyle, primarily leads to osteochondrosis of the cervix.As a general rule, people whose work has a long -term stay: work on a computer, office workers, drivers and so on.Osteochondrosis is expected to have an inadequate posture or keep the body in an abnormal position for a long time, such as a cell phone or shoulder.
Incorrect posture on your computer leads to cervical osteochondrosis!
Excessive stress on the back and neck causes excessive physical activity for the body, such as raising weight.The same effect is achieved with incorrect physical exercises.
Cervical region degeneration and dystrophy of constant nervous tension and stress, body longer or temporary hypothermia, unbalanced, poor nutrition, and infections.
A group of increased risk belongs to people with hereditary predisposition to osteochondrosis, with errors in the formation of the spine, traumatic spine or generally back.The danger is chronic diseases of the muscle system (rheumatism, skoliosis, systemic lupus erythematosus).The disease is popular with hormonal imbalance, overweight, flat foot, progressive discos.
The main symptoms of the cervix osteochondrosis and the factors that cause them
The most important symptom of osteochondrosis is pain in the cervical segment.When the nerve roots are affected, the pain extends to the shoulders and forearms.Muscle and damaged blood circulation cramps in the ears, eyes, teeth, forehead.This can give the blades, chest, gall bladder, lower back.Painful feelings even increase with minimal load, long seats, inclination or head turning.The pain is basically manifested after sleep and disappears when it develops muscles.Frequent classes occur - sharp pains, coupled with muscle hardening and difficulty in movement.
Numbness of arms and legs, burning and tingling.Damaged roots with the engine's nerves weaken the strength of the limbs.Blood pressure can rise and get your heart.
The cervical class is sophisticated with intervertebral discs, osteophytes of the vertebrae and the affected intervertebral joints with rodents and crunching when throwing or turning its head suddenly.
The occlital fraction of the brain and cerebellum leads to tense arteries and deteriorated blood supply to neurotic disorders that manifest in the form of irritability, anxiety, mood change, anger and insomnia.There are anger, anorexia nervous, fear, eruptions of desires.
For the same reason, the tongue and fingertips are numb, the gasping of the sound, the hearing and the vision decrease, the rust in the ears, the darkness, the fainting occurs.Almost always, especially in women, they observe a continuous headache, even stronger if they turn their neck sharply.
The affected vestibular equipment leads to space disturbance, coordinated coordination, dizziness and nausea and vomiting related to these phenomena.
Stages of development of osteochondrosis of the neck
The cervical osteochondrosis develops stadially, each section has its own clinical picture.
In the first phase (preclinical), the muscles are slightly tense, the pain is weak if the head reverses or decisions turns around and increases.The rapid fatigue of spinal and lumbar muscles is characterized.At this stage, the disease is treated without a medicine.
The second stage is decreased by decreasing the height of the intervertebral disk and the tightening of nerve endings.The shoulders and hands hurt outside the neck.Fast fatigue, headache, appearance of disturbance, work is difficult and performance is reduced.
The third phase indicates the formation of intervertebral discs.Then the muscles of the hands weaken and numb, with constant pain in the arm or shoulder.General weakness is accompanied by dizziness.
In the fourth stage, it affects the spine artery, and the destroyed intervertebral disc is replaced by the connective tissue.Coordination is disturbed, severe dizziness and noise in the ear are worried.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the cervix by type and according to affected vertebrae
Several types of cervical osteochondrosis can be distinguished.
- Coordinated syndrome- Due to the sting of nerve endings, high intensity pain, outside the neck, covers the shoulder, forearm, in the flat blade and the lower back.
- Vail artery syndrome- This is distinguished by a pulsating headache in the back of the head or the back of the temple.
- Irritant - reflex syndrome- The burning pain of the neck and chest gives the chest and shoulder the head, coughing as it increases in a dream.
- CardiacThis occurs due to damage to the membrane nerve spine or large chest muscle.Press pains appear in the heart of the heart, last for several hours, increased during moving or deep breathing.
The defeat of the various cervical vertebrae is shown by its symptoms.
The striking 1 and 2 cervical vertebrae (CI-II) causes pain in the chest and crown.The slide of the nerve root (C3) leads to numbness of the neck, the sensitivity of the tongue decreases, and the speech disturbance.If the C4 nerve spine is affected, the collar or shoulder is numb, breathing is disturbed, heart pain occurs.Class 5 vertebral dystrophy violates the sensitivity of the arms and legs and the pain on the shoulder.The compression of the roots of C6 and C7 is accompanied by a weakening of the sensitivity of the cervical pain, the forearm, the lower and the back and the back, and the sensitivity of the hands and fingers.The affected nerve root of the C8 causes pain in the neck, back, elbows and lower limbs.The small fingers are numb in their hands and the sensitivity of the skin is reduced to zero.Due to the weakening of the blood flow, the legs and hands become cyanotic.
Diagnosis of the cervix osteochondrosis
Diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis begins with the gathering of information on one's lifestyle and work, analysis of complaints and symptoms, and it should also be found that this disease was for relatives.
The back and neck are then tested in various positions, which allows you to find out that there are posture violations.The palpation of painful zones explores the degree of pain and tension of the muscles and vertebrae.
The main role of the diagnosis is played by instrumental research methods.
The longest instrumental method - X -Ray allows you to identify the general condition of the spine and vertebrates, but is ineffective in later stages of the disease.
Computer tomography has much better diagnostic abilities, but this method does not allow the presence and size of intervertebral hernia.It is not clear that there is a compression of the spinal cord.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows the highest efficiency.Not only are bone formations that follow perfectly, but also other important structural elements of the spine: intervertebral discs, hernia, their parameters and their development.It is clear what condition the soft tissues are.Ultrasonic duplex scanning of spinal vessels allows you to create an idea of their structure, freedom of blood flow and its speed, violation and disorders.
Once damaged intervertebral discs and the degree of infringement have been developed, you can prescribe appropriate treatment.Otherwise, not only osteochondrosis progresses, but also different complications.
Complications of osteochondrosis of the cervix
Complications of osteochondrosis of the cervix arise as follows:
- discs, nerves, nerve endings, plexuses (neurological diseases);
- spinal cord;
- brain.
Strictly placed nervous ends and blood vessels are the slightest embarrassment, which in turn disrupts cerebral circulation, provoking many disorders and diseases: migraine, hypertension, heart damage, hearing, vision and attention coordination.
Neglected cervix -osochondrosis involves the development of spinal arterial syndrome, brain ischemia, spinal cord and other fatal pathologies.The increase in vertebrae (radiculopathy) leads to a complete or partial loss of body sensitivity and mobility.Austering the spinal cord causes fatal results.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine
I use different treatment methods with degenerative lesions of intervertebral discs, depending on the symptoms.
Medication for the cervix osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis is a neuropathologist and a spine is a specialist in the spine.
The purpose of drug treatment is to eliminate pain, relieve inflammation, improve blood circulation, and support the body as a whole.
The most disturbing syndrome is to remove severe, sometimes unbearable pain -no -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).The same drugs relieve aseptic inflammation and the roots of injured nerves.If the pain is weak, the painkiller is enough.
You should know that most NSAIDs negatively affect the gastric mucosa membrane, so it is not recommended to take them for a long time.
The anesthesia and at the same time heat the affected areas of ointment and gels.Papper patch can be applied to the sore spot, but its effect is limited to the warming of the inflamed area.
Diuretics and infusions of herbs are suitable for fighting edema.
Vitamins B vitamins B1, B6, B12) are certainly used in the treatment of osteochondrosis.Vitamins of this group improve metabolism processes in the nerve tissue.The actual oral tablets and the solutions needed for intramuscular administration are effective, but injection is painful and may result in complications.
The most important therapeutic task is to restore cartilage on the intervertebral disk.It is solved using chondroprotectors.Keep in mind that these drugs are biologically active with obscure efficiency.
The characteristics of the pathology require blood properties, blood flow to the brain and the nutrition of damaged nerve roots.
Muscle cramps can be removed to the muscle relaxants.
Through intramuscular injection, drugs introduced into the body affect the nerve endings more quickly.The blocks are carried out directly in the affected area, which immediately provides the necessary effect.
Duration of certain drugs depends on the stage of osteochondrosis, the patient's complaint and related diseases.
Physiotherapy procedures
Failed treatment of cervical osteochondrosis involves physiotherapy procedures.
Electrical current (electrophoresis) will immediately enter the destroying location.
Effect of ultrasound anesthesia, relieves inflammation and improves metabolism.Magnetic therapy relieves tissue edema and thus reduces pain.Laser therapy has an anti -inflammatory effect and improves blood circulation.
To improve the blood supply to the brain, the cervical zone massage is very useful.The special location of the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervix is occupied by therapeutic exercises, especially when observing the limbs is observed.The patient's condition improves with the improvement of blood circulation and reducing muscle stress.In the acute stage of the disease, gymnastics is not recommended and should be done during healing.
If conservative treatment does not give a positive result within 6 months, the pain will not pass and damaged nerve roots are not restored or myelopathy is manifested, it may contact surgical intervention.
Because of the non -priority cause of osteocondrosis of the cervix, this is a sedentary, sedentary lifestyle, and drug treatment will have a short -term effect.Reverse healing requires regular physical effort and nutrition that does not contribute to the disease.
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis with folk methods
Products of plant and animal origin are used to treat the cervix osteochondrosis.They can be deposited and applied outward.
For internal use, you can prepare celery infusion from a 4-5 g of herbal bay, liter of boiling water and stick for 2-4 hours.
Compression can be prepared:
- honey (1-2 teaspoons) and mummy;Heat, put up a warm woolen tissue and secure it at night to the affected area of the spine;
- stem;Grate the root on a file, heat a little, wrap it in the gauze to apply it on a sore spot and connect it with a warm cloth to maintain heat;
- burdock(Rinse the leaves with hot water, apply it to the sore spot and roll it with a bandage when the leaves dry, replace the new ones).
Chamomile and oil (preferably olives) can be used for rubbing, although sunflower is also appropriate.30 g of flowers and 0.5 liters of oil for low heat, stick, stretch and apply the sore areas for 2 days.You can add St. John's Beer, Calendula, Celandine to the chamomile.
For the same purposes, you can prepare a decoction of dandelion, birch, mint, coriander leaves (combine the mixture with steep boiling water 1: 1, stick to every hour after rubbing).Rubbing of calendula (50 g of flowers pour 0.5 liters of vodka, stick for 2 weeks).
Leeches - hirudotherapy have long been used to get rid of the symptoms of osteochondrosis.In the early stages of 6 sessions is enough.But the leeches can cause allergies and of course the treatment disappears.
Folk medicines only show efficiency at the initial stage of the disease if the disease progresses, the treatment is based on medication.
Preventing osteochondrosis of the cervical spine
The main preventive measure of this disease is physical activity (including walks, swimming) and gymnastics (aerobics, yoga), but cannot increase excessive severity.Bodybuilding can provoke the protrusion of the cervix.Support for proper weight is full of this measure.You should monitor your posture at sitting, take a five -minute break every hour, knead your neck every 2 hours.However, the sharp movement of the head should be avoided.If you regularly massage, you will have to prevent excessive muscle tension.
Foods should be rich in vitamins, minerals (calcium, magnesium) and other charity.Porridge, eggs, legumes, mushrooms, low greasy meat is recommended (beef, chicken, rabbit), seafood (fish, crabs, mussels, mussels), dairy products (milk, tuna cheese), fresh fruits, fresh vegetables (cabbage, carrots, bow, bow, tamer.bow, bow bow, bow bow, bow bow, bow bow, bow bow, bow bow, bow bow, bow bow, bow bow, bow bow, bow bow, bow bow, bow bow, bow bow, bow bow, bow bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow bowbow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow, bow.
If the cervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by atherosclerosis, the use of cholesterol products - animal fats, greasy meat, greasy dairy products should be restricted.Limited consumption products include flour products, sugar, salt.
Alcohol is harmful to falling into the blood, destroys the cells, which deteriorates in the already bad circulation.Smoking is banned.
Stress should be avoided to protect osteochondrosis.Healthy sleep occurs to prevent the disease.You have to sleep on a solid mattress and a low pillow, your neck does not bend at more than 15 °.
A hot shower, a sauna and a bathroom help to remove the cervical cramps.
If you are prone to osteochondrosis, the doctor should be shown from time to time.